Introduction
Want to attract more deer, turkey, and other wildlife to your property? A well-planned food plot is the key, and it all starts with choosing the right food plot seed. Creating a thriving food plot can dramatically improve the habitat and nutritional resources available to wildlife, leading to healthier populations and more rewarding hunting experiences. This guide will provide you with the knowledge you need to navigate the world of food plot seed for sale and make informed decisions that will maximize your success. Understanding the nuances of different seed types, considering your local environment, and knowing where to find quality seed are all crucial elements in creating a food plot that attracts and sustains wildlife throughout the year. By carefully selecting your seed, you invest in creating a sanctuary for wildlife, enhancing your hunting opportunities, and contributing to responsible land stewardship.
Understanding Your Needs: Key Factors to Consider Before Buying Food Plot Seed
Before you rush out and purchase the first bag of food plot seed for sale you see, it’s vital to take a step back and assess your specific needs. What works for one property might be completely unsuitable for another. Several factors play a crucial role in determining which seed types will thrive in your particular location and attract the wildlife you’re hoping to see.
Wildlife Species
The first and most important consideration is the type of wildlife you’re trying to attract. Deer, for example, have different dietary needs than turkey or upland birds. Deer require high-energy foods, especially during the fall and winter months, to build fat reserves for the colder periods. Look for seed mixes containing legumes like clover and alfalfa, which provide essential protein, as well as grains like oats and wheat, which offer carbohydrates for energy. Turkey, on the other hand, prefer seeds, insects, and leafy greens. A food plot designed for turkey might include a mix of clover, chufa, and various native grasses. Understanding the specific preferences of your target species is the foundation for selecting the right food plot seed.
Climate and Soil Type
The climate and soil conditions of your property are non-negotiable factors. Different seed varieties have varying tolerances for heat, cold, drought, and excessive moisture. Some regions have long growing seasons, while others are considerably shorter. Select seed types that are well-suited to your local climate to ensure successful germination and growth. Similarly, soil type plays a critical role. Sandy soils drain quickly and may require drought-tolerant species, while clay soils retain moisture and can be prone to compaction. Conducting a soil test is highly recommended. This simple and inexpensive process will provide valuable information about your soil’s pH level, nutrient content, and overall suitability for different seed types. You can easily find soil testing kits online or at your local agricultural extension office. Knowing your soil characteristics will allow you to amend it properly with fertilizer or lime, and select seeds that are naturally adapted to your soil conditions.
Sunlight Availability
Just like any other plant, food plot seed requires sunlight to grow. The amount of sunlight your food plot area receives will directly impact your seed selection. Areas with full sun (six or more hours of direct sunlight per day) offer the widest range of planting options. However, if your food plot is located in a shaded area, you’ll need to choose shade-tolerant species. Clover, chicory, and certain varieties of brassicas can tolerate partial shade. Before planting, carefully assess the amount of sunlight your plot receives throughout the day, paying attention to seasonal changes in the sun’s position.
Plot Size and Location
The size of your food plot will influence the amount of seed you need and the type of planting techniques you can use. Small plots may benefit from intensive management practices, such as hand-broadcasting seed and regular weed control. Larger plots may require the use of tractors and specialized equipment. The location of your food plot is also important. Consider its proximity to cover, such as woods or thickets, which provides wildlife with a sense of security. A food plot located near a reliable water source will also be more attractive to animals.
Timing and Season
Timing is everything. Different seed varieties have optimal planting windows depending on the season. Spring planting is suitable for warm-season legumes like soybeans and cowpeas, while fall planting is ideal for cool-season grains like rye and oats. Planting at the right time of year will ensure that your seed has adequate moisture and temperature to germinate and establish itself. Check your seed distributor’s recommendations on ideal timing of planting based on your region.
Types of Food Plot Seed Available
The range of food plot seed for sale can be overwhelming. Understanding the characteristics of different seed types will empower you to create a balanced and productive food plot.
Legumes
Legumes are nitrogen-fixing plants that provide excellent protein for wildlife. Common legume choices include clovers, alfalfa, peas, soybeans, and cowpeas. Clover is a versatile option that attracts deer, turkey, and rabbits. Alfalfa is a high-yielding legume that is particularly attractive to deer, but it requires well-drained soil. Peas and soybeans are excellent choices for summer food plots, providing a valuable source of protein for deer during the antler-growing season. Cowpeas are drought-tolerant and can thrive in a variety of soil conditions.
Grasses
Grasses provide carbohydrates for energy and add bulk to a food plot. Popular grass options include rye, oats, wheat, and other cereal grains. Rye is a hardy and versatile grain that is often used as a cover crop and a food source for deer and turkey. Oats are a palatable grain that is particularly attractive to deer in the fall and winter. Wheat is a nutritious grain that is well-suited to a variety of soil conditions.
Brassicas
Brassicas are cool-season crops that are known for their palatability and nutritional value. Common brassica choices include rape, turnips, kale, and radishes. Rape is a fast-growing brassica that provides excellent forage for deer. Turnips are a versatile crop that can be used for both forage and root production. Kale is a nutrient-rich brassica that is particularly attractive to deer in the late fall and winter. Radishes are known for their soil-improving properties and can also provide a food source for deer.
Forbs
Forbs are broadleaf plants that add diversity to a food plot. Sunflower is excellent for attracting doves. Chicory is a drought-tolerant forb that provides a consistent source of forage for deer throughout the growing season.
Seed Blends/Mixes
Seed blends and mixes offer a convenient way to create a diverse and balanced food plot. Many pre-mixed blends are formulated to attract specific wildlife species or to thrive in particular soil conditions. These blends often combine legumes, grasses, and brassicas to provide a variety of food sources throughout the year. They can be a good option for beginners who are unsure about which seed types to choose.
Where to Buy Food Plot Seed
Once you’ve determined your needs and selected the appropriate seed types, you’ll need to decide where to purchase your food plot seed for sale. Several options are available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
Local Farm Supply Stores
Farm supply stores are a convenient option for purchasing food plot seed. They typically offer a wide selection of seed types and can provide expert advice on local conditions. However, their prices may be higher than online retailers, and their selection may be limited.
Online Retailers
Online retailers offer a vast selection of food plot seed at competitive prices. They also provide the convenience of shopping from home. However, it’s important to choose a reputable online retailer and to be aware of shipping costs.
Specialty Wildlife Seed Companies
Specialty wildlife seed companies specialize in providing high-quality seed mixes that are specifically formulated for attracting wildlife. These companies often offer superior seed genetics and customized blends to meet your specific needs. However, their prices may be higher than other options.
What to Look for When Buying Food Plot Seed
Not all food plot seed is created equal. When purchasing seed, it’s important to consider the following quality factors:
Seed Purity
Seed purity refers to the percentage of pure seed in a bag. Look for seed with a high purity percentage to ensure that you’re getting what you pay for.
Germination Rate
Germination rate is the percentage of seeds that are expected to germinate under ideal conditions. A higher germination rate means that you’ll need less seed to achieve a desired plant density.
Inert Matter
Inert matter refers to non-seed materials in a bag, such as stems, leaves, and soil. Choose seed with a low percentage of inert matter.
Weed Seed Content
Weed seed content refers to the amount of weed seed in a bag. Avoid seed with high weed seed content, as it can introduce unwanted weeds to your food plot.
Seed Coatings/Treatments
Some seed is coated with fungicides or insecticides to protect it from disease and pests. Consider the pros and cons of coated seed before making a purchase.
Preparing Your Food Plot for Planting
Preparing your food plot properly is essential for successful seed germination and growth.
Soil Preparation
Soil preparation involves tilling, disking, or using no-till methods to create a suitable seedbed. Tilling and disking loosen the soil and create a smooth surface for planting. No-till methods involve planting seed directly into existing vegetation, which can help to conserve soil moisture and reduce erosion.
Soil Amendments
Soil amendments involve adding fertilizer, lime, or other materials to improve soil fertility and pH. Conduct a soil test to determine which amendments are needed.
Planting Techniques
Common planting techniques include broadcasting and drilling. Broadcasting involves spreading seed over the soil surface. Drilling involves planting seed at a specific depth using a seed drill.
Seed Depth
Planting seed at the correct depth is crucial for germination. Follow the seed manufacturer’s recommendations for planting depth.
Weed Control
Weed control is essential for preventing weeds from competing with your food plot seed. Consider using pre-emergent or post-emergent herbicides to control weeds.
Maintaining Your Food Plot
Once your food plot is established, it’s important to maintain it properly to ensure its long-term productivity.
Weed Management
Continue to monitor your food plot for weeds and take steps to control them as needed.
Fertilization
Fertilize your food plot according to soil test recommendations.
Mowing
Mowing can help to control weeds and promote new growth.
Re-seeding or Over-seeding
Re-seed or over-seed your food plot as needed to maintain a healthy plant density.
Conclusion
Creating a successful food plot is a rewarding endeavor that can benefit both wildlife and hunters. By carefully considering your needs, selecting the right food plot seed for sale, and properly preparing and maintaining your food plot, you can create a thriving habitat that attracts and sustains wildlife throughout the year. Remember to always prioritize the needs of the wildlife you’re trying to attract and to practice responsible land stewardship. Ready to transform your property into a wildlife haven? Start planning your food plot today! Begin by gathering the facts about your land to use the right seeds to foster a long-lasting and flourishing food plot.
